Investment Company and. Variable Contracts Products Principals (Series 26) Practice Exam

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Under SEC rules, what is the maximum period that a firm’s debt-to-equity ratio can exceed 70%?

30 days
60 days
90 days
120 days

The correct answer is: 90 days

The maximum period that a firm's debt-to-equity ratio can exceed 70% as outlined by SEC rules is indeed 90 days. This regulation is designed to ensure that firms maintain a healthy financial structure and do not operate in a state of excessive leverage for prolonged periods. When a firm's debt-to-equity ratio exceeds 70%, it indicates a higher level of debt compared to equity, which can increase financial risk. The 90-day timeframe allows firms some flexibility to address any issues related to their capital structure. During this period, firms are expected to take corrective actions, such as reducing debt or increasing equity, to bring the ratio back into compliance. This guideline reflects an understanding that while firms may experience temporary fluctuations in their debt levels, sustained high leverage could pose a risk to investors and the overall market. Therefore, the regulation is structured to encourage firms to operate within a more balanced financial framework in a relatively brief timeframe.